The United Nations voted on Friday to transition from the outdated Mercator global map, widely used since the 16th century, to a more accurate representation of countries’ actual sizes. The resolution was put forward by African nations to combat the perception that Africa is marginalized.
Togo spearheaded the move to support the African Union’s initiative to reduce the reliance on the Mercator map, which distorts the proportions of land masses by exaggerating those closer to the poles. This distortion makes Greenland appear nearly equal in size to Africa, despite Africa being approximately 14 times larger.
“A just world starts with an equitable map,” stated Togo’s Foreign Minister Robert Dussey in anticipation of the vote. The resolution endorses the Equal Earth projection, offering a more precise depiction of continent sizes.
Although non-binding, the resolution does not challenge the continued use of the Mercator projection for maritime and aerial navigation, for which it remains suitable, according to the Togolese ministry.
The UN General Assembly passed the resolution with 164 votes in favor, one against (the United States), and six abstentions. The U.S. argued that the resolution advanced an “ideological agenda” and diverted attention from genuine global issues.
Togo aims to update its school geography materials by the year’s end, becoming the first country to do so. Dussey emphasized the importance of this change as a model for all nations worldwide.
Togo plans to advocate for the adoption of the Equal Earth projection among governments, schools, international bodies, and technology firms, promoting it as providing the most accurate representation of the world.
Dussey announced intentions to convene with African Union members and supporters from various regions in the next six months to strategize on expanding the projection’s use. He stressed that discussions should involve companies utilizing mapping, GPS, and location-based technologies.
The campaign to embrace the new map aligns with broader African initiatives to address colonial legacies, Dussey emphasized, clarifying that it is not an affront to any specific civilization. He attributed the enduring use of the Mercator map to historical colonization, noting that both the world and Africa are evolving.